Mugukurikirana amazi meza nubuzima bwiza, abaguzi ba kijyambere n’inganda babigize umwuga baragenda bashishoza kubijyanye n’amazi. Usibye kwezwa gusa, harikenewe kwiyongera kumazi adafite umutekano gusa ahubwo anazamura neza - binyuze mumyunyu ngugu hamwe na pH yuzuye. Iki cyifuzo cyatumye imashini yungurura amazi ya alkaline UF (Ultrafiltration) igera ku isonga mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gutunganya amazi. Bitandukanye na sisitemu yambura amazi ubusa, iki gisubizo gishya kigendana ubuhanga buringaniye hagati yo gukuraho umwanda no kugumana amabuye y'agaciro.
1. Dual - Igikorwa Igikorwa: Ultrafiltration no Gutunganya Amabuye y'agaciro
Imikorere ya mashini ya alkaline UF yamashanyarazi iri mubikorwa byayo byinshi -, mubisanzwe bihuza kuyungurura umubiri, kwanduza, hamwe na post - yo kuvura.
Inzitizi ya Ultrafiltration: Ku mutima wa sisitemu ni ultrafiltration membrane. Ubu ni tekinoroji yo gutandukanya membrane ikora ikora ku ihame ryo gukanika imashini. Nubunini bwa pore neza nka 0.001 kugeza 0.02 micrometero (μm), UF membrane ikora nkinzitizi yumubiri ikuraho neza ibintu byinshi byanduye. Iyungurura ibintu byahagaritswe, colloide, bagiteri, virusi, hamwe na - molekile - uburemere bw’ibinyabuzima. Icy'ingenzi, iyi nzira ibaho idakoreshejwe amashanyarazi cyangwa kubyara amazi mabi, bigatuma iba ingufu - uburyo bwiza bwo kweza. Kuberako akayunguruzo gashingiye ku gukuramo ingano, imyunyu ngugu ya elegitoronike yashonze, ikaba ari nto cyane (ubusanzwe iri munsi ya 0.001 mm ya diameter), inyura mu bwisanzure.
Icyiciro cyo Kuzamura Alkaline: Nyuma ya ultrafiltration itanga umutekano wa microbiologique nuduce duto, amazi akomeza module ya alkalizing. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwa electrolysis busanzwe muri ionizers, ariko mubisanzwe burimo akayunguruzo karitsiye yashizwemo namabuye y'agaciro ya alkaline. Nkuko amazi azenguruka muri iyi karitsiye, akungahaye kuri electrolytite ya ngombwa nka calcium, magnesium, na potasiyumu. Iyi minerval yongeye kugarurwa muburyo bugenzurwa, ikazamura pH yamazi kurwego rwa alkaline yoroheje (akenshi hagati ya 8 na 9.5) no kunoza uburyohe. Iki cyiciro gihindura amazi meza mumikorere, ubuzima - guteza imbere amazi ya alkaline.
2. Siyanse yo kweza guhitamo: Impamvu amabuye y'agaciro asigaye
Itandukaniro ryingenzi rya tekinoroji ya UF muburyo nka Reverse Osmose (RO) nuguhitamo kwayo. RO ikoresha ururenda rwinshi rukuraho ibintu byose byashonze, harimo namabuye y'agaciro, bikavamo amazi. Ibinyuranye, UF ikorera muri "hagati," itanga impirimbanyi ihanitse.
Ingano nini: Ingano ya UF membrane yakozwe muburyo bwitondewe kugirango ibuze virusi yangiza na molekile nini mu gihe yemerera imyunyu ngugu ya monatomic na diatomic (urugero, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺) kunyuramo. Uyu mutungo wumubiri nimpamvu yibanze amabuye y'agaciro agumana.
Kubungabunga Mineralogy Kamere: Mu kwemerera amabuye y'agaciro ava mu isoko y'amazi kuguma, sisitemu ya UF - irinda amazi kamere. Akayunguruzo ka alkaline gakurikiraho kongerera imbaraga imyunyu ngugu ihamye, kwemeza ko umusaruro wanyuma atari umutekano gusa ahubwo unakungahaye kuri electrolytite izwiho gushyigikira hydratiya n'imikorere ya metabolike. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amazi yatunganijwe binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ashobora kwerekana neza amazi meza ugereranije n’amazi asanzwe.
3. Inganda nubucuruzi
Igishushanyo gikomeye kandi gihoraho cyimashini ya alkaline UF iyungurura ituma ibera ahantu hatandukanye kurenza urugo.
Inganda n'ibiribwa: Nibyiza kubanza kuvurwa - mubikorwa aho ubwiza bwamazi ari ingenzi ariko demineralisation yuzuye ntabwo yifuzwa, nko mumurongo wogukora cyangwa kumacupa ugamije kugumana umwirondoro wihariye.
Ubuvuzi no kwakira abashyitsi: Ibitaro, amavuriro, n’amahoteri bifashisha ubwo buryo kugirango bitange - bisabwa, bisukuye, kandi biryohe - amazi meza yo kunywa ahuza neza na serivisi -.
Ibiro byubucuruzi nu mwanya rusange.
4. Inyungu zirenze ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga
Guhitamo sisitemu ya alkaline UF itanga inyungu zitandukanye:
Kugumana amabuye y'agaciro: Irinda ikibazo "amazi yubusa" ya RO mukuzigama no kuzamura amabuye y'agaciro.
Ingufu n’amazi meza: Ikora idafite amashanyarazi (muburyo bwinshi) kandi ntabwo isesagura amazi mumigezi ya brine, bitandukanye na sisitemu ya RO.
Isuku ryuzuye.
Kunoza uburyohe hamwe nubuzima bushoboka: Kurandura chlorine nibihumanya, hamwe no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, bivamo amazi meza - uburyohe bwamazi ashobora gutanga hydrated hamwe ninyungu za antioxydeant.
Imashini ya alkaline UF yungurura amazi yerekana iterambere ryinshi muri filozofiya yo gutunganya amazi. Irenze paradigmme yo gukuraho - gusa kwezwa kugirango yakire iterambere. Mugukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo guhitamo tekinoroji ya ultrafiltration membrane, itanga uburyo bwo kurandura burundu umwanda wangiza mugihe urinda kandi ukongerera amazi imyunyu ngugu. Iki gikorwa cyibiri gitanga amazi adafite isuku gusa, ariko kandi asanzwe aringaniza kandi afasha ubuzima, yujuje ibyifuzo bikomeye byabakoresha gutura, ubucuruzi, ninganda. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera ku kamaro k’ubuziranenge n’uburinganire bw’amazi yo kunywa, imashini ya alkaline UF igaragara nkigisubizo cyuzuye kandi kirambye.
